Peppol Document Types & Standards - Complete Guide - Peppol.now

Peppol Document Types & Standards

Complete overview of all supported message types within the Peppol network, from invoices to catalogs and orders

The Peppol network supports a wide range of business documents that each form part of a complete procure-to-pay cycle. With the introduction of PINT alongside BIS 3.0, countries outside Europe with GST and other tax systems can now fully participate in the global eInvoicing network.

BIS & PINT Standards

Dual-standard approach with BIS 3.0 for Europe and PINT for worldwide adoption, converging towards unified BIS 4.0 in 2026.

Validation & Compliance

Each document type undergoes strict validation with Schematron business rules and syntactic checks for guaranteed compliance.

Global Interoperability

PINT makes Peppol accessible to countries with GST, SST and other tax systems - from Japan to Australia and Singapore.

Peppol BIS Standards

Peppol Business Interoperability Specifications (BIS) define the business processes and document formats for electronic document exchange. Each BIS describes a specific business process with corresponding messages.

Core Document Types

Peppol BIS Billing 3.0

Most Used
  • Invoice
  • Credit Note
  • Corrective Invoice
  • EN 16931 compliant
  • Cross-border support

Order & Response

  • Order (Purchase Order)
  • Order Response
  • Order Agreement
  • Advanced Ordering
  • Order Change/Cancel

Despatch Advice

  • Despatch Advice 3.0
  • Shipping information
  • Transport details
  • Item tracking
  • Batch/serial numbers

Catalogue

  • Catalogue (Product Catalog)
  • Catalogue Response
  • Price lists
  • Product specifications
  • Update mechanism

Message Level Response

  • MLR 3.0
  • Technical receipt confirmation
  • Business level validation
  • Error reporting
  • Status updates

Invoice Response

  • IMR (Invoice Message Response)
  • Acceptance/rejection of invoice
  • Clarification requests
  • Status tracking
  • Workflow support

PINT & International Extension

PINT (Peppol International Invoice Model) is a groundbreaking development that makes Peppol accessible to countries outside Europe. Launched in July 2023, PINT solves the limitations of BIS 3.0's EU-centric approach.

Why PINT Was Needed

Peppol BIS 3.0 is based on the European standard EN 16931, which enforces EU-specific VAT rules and terminology. This made it impossible for countries with GST, VAT systems or other tax structures to join the Peppol network without compromises.

PINT vs BIS 3.0: Core Differences Tax Systems: PINT supports GST, SST, consumption tax alongside VAT
Pricing Models: Tax-inclusive and tax-exclusive pricing
Multi-currency: Separate document and tax currencies
Flexibility: Three-layer architecture for local adaptations

Current PINT Adoption

Japan (JP-PINT)

Production
  • Three specialized variants
  • Consumption tax support
  • Self-billing functionality
  • Non-tax registered businesses

Australia & New Zealand

Active
  • PINT A-NZ joint specification
  • Mandatory since November 2024
  • GST compliance
  • 30,000+ active businesses

Singapore (PINT-SG)

Coming Soon
  • Mandatory from April 2025
  • IRAS real-time integration
  • 5-corner model
  • InvoiceNow platform

Malaysia (PINT-MY)

Rollout
  • MyInvois system
  • Phased implementation
  • 900,000+ businesses planned
  • Mandatory eInvoicing

Future: Convergence to BIS 4.0

OpenPeppol has announced that PINT and BIS 3.0 will converge in Peppol BIS 4.0, expected late 2025 or early 2026. This new standard combines the global flexibility of PINT with the stability of BIS 3.0.

1
Now - 2025
Parallel BIS 3.0 and PINT support
2
2025-2026
BIS 4.0 specification development
3
2026+
Unified BIS 4.0 global standard

Standards & Versions

Technical Standards

Standard Version Status Description
PINT 1.0.2 Global Active Peppol International Invoice Model for worldwide adoption
Peppol BIS 3.0 3.0.15 EU Active Business Interoperability Specifications for Europe
UBL 2.1 2.1 Active Universal Business Language for document structure
EN 16931 1.3.9 EU Mandatory European standard for electronic invoicing
SBDH 1.3 Active Standard Business Document Header
AS4 1.0 Transport OASIS AS4 Profile for message transport
Peppol BIS 4.0 Planned Development Unified global standard (expected 2026)
Peppol BIS 2.0 Deprecated Phased Out No longer supported since 2020
Important Timeline for International Businesses Now: BIS 3.0 remains standard for European trade
May 2025: Mandatory PINT wildcard support for all service providers
2025-2026: Transition to BIS 4.0 as unified standard
International trade: PINT required for trade with Asia-Pacific countries

Document Process Flow

A typical Peppol document exchange follows a structured process from order to payment, where different document types follow each other.

1
Catalogue
Share product information
2
Order
Place purchase order
3
Order Response
Receive confirmation
4
Despatch
Report shipment
5
Invoice
Send invoice

Validation & Compliance

All Peppol documents undergo multiple validation steps to ensure compliance with standards.

Syntactic Validation

  • XML schema validation (XSD)
  • UBL structure check
  • Data type verification
  • Mandatory fields check

Schematron Validation

  • Business rules application
  • Peppol-specific rules
  • Country-specific validation
  • Warnings & errors

Identifier Schemes

Party Identifiers

Country Scheme ID Description Example
Netherlands 0106 KvK number 0106:12345678
Netherlands 0190 OIN (Government ID number) 0190:00000001234567890000
Belgium 0208 KBO/BCE number 0208:0123456789
Germany 0204 Leitweg-ID 0204:991-12345-67
EU VAT 9925 VAT identification number 9925:NL123456789B01
Document Type Identifiers Each document type has a unique identifier used for routing:
Invoice: urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2::Invoice##urn:cen.eu:en16931:2017#compliant#urn:fdc:peppol.eu:2017:poacc:billing:3.0::2.1
Order: urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Order-2::Order##urn:fdc:peppol.eu:poacc:trns:order:3::2.1

Ready for the Future of Document Exchange?

Whether you trade within Europe with BIS 3.0 or globally with PINT - discover which document types and standards best fit your business processes and prepare for the transition to BIS 4.0.

Peppol.now - Your guide in the world of electronic invoicing